History Uses Sources to Construct Narratives of the Past | Kamay Botany Bay EEC

Stage 2 - History

Location

Kamay Botany Bay EEC - Kamay Botany Bay National Park, Kurnell

Unit description

Students investigate Kamay Botany Bay as a significant historical site using a range of sources to construct narratives about the past. Through hands-on, place-based learning, students explore Aboriginal Peoples’ ongoing connection to Country, examine how navigation connected the Great Southern Land to the wider world, and investigate the experiences of people associated with exploration and the establishment of the first British penal settlement. Students analyse and interpret sources, compare perspectives and use evidence to communicate their understanding of how people lived, interacted and experienced this place over time.

Midden excavation done by students in a tote tray with sand and artefacts

Making of a leaf fossil using clay
Key syllabus outcomes
  • HS2-ACH-01 describes Aboriginal Peoples’ obligations to Country, Culture and Community
  • HS2-HIS-01 explains how people lived in the past, how navigation connected the world, and what life was like in the Sydney Cove penal settlement, using sources as evidence
Content groups

Aboriginal Peoples have the oldest living continuous Cultures in the world

  • Examine NSW sites of archaeological evidence of the oldest living continuous Cultures in the world
  • Explain how the arrival of the First Fleet affected Gadigal Peoples

People have used navigation to connect with other places and people

  • Compare journeys and reasons for significant voyages of global navigation
  • Describe how Willem Janszoon, Dirk Hartog, Abel Tasman, Macassan traders and Lieutenant James Cook connected the Great Southern Land or Terra Australis to the world using maps and images as sources of evidence

Sources provide evidence of how people lived in the first penal settlement at Sydney Cove

  • Identify reasons for the establishment of a British penal colony at New South Wales
  • Describe the experiences of men, women and children on the First Fleet voyage using sources as evidence
  • Research and draw conclusions about resources transported with the First Fleet, using sources as evidence
Suggested timetable
10:00 - 10:30 Introduction, toilets & fruit break
10:30 – 11:30 Aboriginal tools and weapons exploration and modelling
11:30 – 12:30 Whale sculpture, beach shoreline and rock platform exploration
12:30 – 1:00 Lunch
1:00 – 2:00 European exploration-maps, sketching and/or 3D sculpturing
2:00 Toilet break, reflection, wrap up, roll call and departure

* There may be variations to timetable based on specific location, group size and weather

Students will: